{"id":916,"date":"2026-08-20T18:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T10:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/30-70-payment-terms-china-what-they-mean-when-buying-from-china\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T02:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T18:48:23","slug":"30-70-payment-terms-china-what-they-mean-when-buying-from-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/30-70-payment-terms-china-what-they-mean-when-buying-from-china\/","title":{"rendered":"30 70 Payment Terms China: What They Mean When Buying From China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a 30 70 payment terms China request, the numbers identify two stated payment portions. They do not tell you the full commercial terms. Confirm what each payment covers, the supplier and current order reference, payment basis, currency, method, beneficiary, balance trigger, documents, and exact wording before you act. This article provides general information and is not legal or financial advice.<\/p>\n<p>A supplier may use 30\/70 wording in a quote, pro forma invoice, purchase order, or email. The phrase alone does not say which product version it applies to, when a payment is requested, what documents are involved, or whether an instruction has changed. Read it as part of the full written order record.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>30\/70 identifies two stated payment portions. It does not replace the rest of the payment instruction.<\/li>\n<li>Copy the supplier&#8217;s exact balance wording and record the order or quote version beside it.<\/li>\n<li>Treat phrases such as &#8220;before shipment&#8221; and &#8220;against B\/L&#8221; as different written phrases, not interchangeable labels.<\/li>\n<li>Confirm the supplier, payment basis, currency, method, beneficiary details, trigger, documents, and acknowledgement in writing.<\/li>\n<li>Do not treat a payment split as proof of supplier capability, quality, compliance, schedule, shipment, or delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"contents\">Contents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#read-30-70-as-a-written-payment-split\">Read 30\/70 as a written payment split<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#separate-the-number-from-the-balance-trigger\">Separate the number from the balance trigger<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#confirm-what-each-payment-covers\">Confirm what each payment covers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#record-the-payment-instruction-as-a-complete-set\">Record the payment instruction as a complete set<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#use-a-30-70-clarification-table\">Use a 30\/70 clarification table<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#keep-payment-wording-separate-from-product-and-supplier-decisions\">Keep payment wording separate from product and supplier decisions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#message-template-for-30-70-clarification\">Message template for 30\/70 clarification<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#practical-checklist-before-you-act\">Practical checklist before you act<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"read-30-70-as-a-written-payment-split\">Read 30\/70 as a written payment split<\/h2>\n<p>The notation 30\/70 is shorthand for two portions named in a supplier&#8217;s payment request. The associated documents must explain what each portion refers to. The first portion may be described as a deposit, advance payment, or another supplier-defined item. The second portion may be described as a balance or another supplier-defined item. Do not decide what either one means from the numbers alone.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alexchains.com\/blog\/how-to-understand-30-deposit-70-before-shipment-and-30-deposit-70-against-b-l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alex Trading Group explanation of 30% deposit and 70% payment wording<\/a> presents examples in which the numbers appear beside specific balance wording. The <a href=\"https:\/\/harris-sliwoski.com\/chinalawblog\/china-manufacturing-payment-terms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harris Sliwoski discussion of 30\/70 TT<\/a> also describes a deposit and a balance in its example. These examples explain terminology. They do not turn a particular payment split into a rule for your order.<\/p>\n<p>Write down the supplier name, current quote, pro forma invoice, or purchase-order reference beside the 30\/70 wording. Add the product version, quantity, price basis, currency, and stated payment instructions. This gives you a record of which commercial discussion the phrase belongs to.<\/p>\n<p>If the supplier says &#8220;30\/70&#8221; but does not provide a current order reference or a description of the payment trigger, ask it to clarify the wording in writing. Do not supply the missing meaning yourself. A payment split is only one line in a larger commercial record.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"separate-the-number-from-the-balance-trigger\">Separate the number from the balance trigger<\/h2>\n<p>The words attached to the balance matter. For example, &#8220;70% before shipment&#8221; and &#8220;70% against B\/L&#8221; are different phrases. The Alex Trading Group page uses both formulations in separate examples. A B\/L is a bill of lading. The presence of that phrase does not tell you the whole payment instruction without the supplier&#8217;s order reference, documents, and stated conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Read the wording as it appears in the supplier&#8217;s documents. Do not reduce it to a label in a spreadsheet. Record the exact phrase, the document where it appears, the document date or revision, and the supplier contact who confirmed it.<\/p>\n<p>Ask focused questions when the wording is unclear. You might ask: &#8220;What event, document, or condition does the balance instruction refer to in quote [reference]?&#8221; You might also ask: &#8220;Please confirm whether the balance phrase in the pro forma invoice is unchanged from the latest quotation.&#8221; These questions seek clarity. They do not request that the supplier use a different arrangement.<\/p>\n<p>Exact balance wording must be read from the order record and should not be treated as interchangeable. This is especially important when a supplier revises an invoice, changes the payment instruction, or refers to several documents during the same product discussion.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"confirm-what-each-payment-covers\">Confirm what each payment covers<\/h2>\n<p>Start with scope. Ask the supplier to state what the first and second portions cover in the current order record. The supplier may refer to a product order, sample work, tooling, materials, production, a document, or another item. Copy the supplier&#8217;s description without turning it into an assumption about another transaction.<\/p>\n<p>Then match the payment wording to the product specification and current quote. Check the product version, material, packaging, quantity, variant mix, price basis, currency, and trade term if shown. If an order has changed since the supplier first used 30\/70 wording, ask which version the current payment instruction applies to.<\/p>\n<p>The right question is not &#8220;Is 30\/70 safe?&#8221; The right question is &#8220;What does this written instruction cover, and how does it link to the current order?&#8221; A supplier&#8217;s answer may be short, detailed, or attached to a revised document. Keep the answer with the rest of the payment record.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/china-supplier-payment-terms-what-to-clarify-before-you-pay\/\">China supplier payment terms<\/a> to organise the broader order, payee, currency, trigger, and documentation questions. That page does not select a payment arrangement for your transaction.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"record-the-payment-instruction-as-a-complete-set\">Record the payment instruction as a complete set<\/h2>\n<p>A complete record includes more than the 30\/70 line. Capture the supplier or payee name, current quote or order revision, what each payment covers, payment basis, currency, method, beneficiary details, payment reference, balance trigger, supporting documents, and supplier acknowledgement.<\/p>\n<p>If the supplier uses &#8220;T\/T,&#8221; the <a href=\"https:\/\/qualityinspection.org\/pay-chinese-suppliers-tt-payment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QualityInspection.org T\/T payment guide<\/a> defines the term as telegraphic transfer. That definition tells you what the abbreviation refers to in the source. It does not recommend a payment method, provider, or procedure for your transaction.<\/p>\n<p>Compare beneficiary details against the supplier-confirmed instruction and the current order record. If any detail changes, ask the supplier to state the changed detail, the reason it changed, and the order or quote version it applies to. Use an established supplier contact for the clarification and preserve both the earlier and revised instructions.<\/p>\n<p>A complete record does not make a payment secure or determine how an order will perform. It gives the buyer and supplier a clearer way to see the terms they have actually stated.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"use-a-30-70-clarification-table\">Use a 30\/70 clarification table<\/h2>\n<p>Use one table for all open payment questions. The table below records supplier information. It does not recommend a payment structure, percentage, currency, method, provider, timing, B\/L procedure, or inspection sequence.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Term or document field<\/th>\n<th>Record from the supplier<\/th>\n<th>Question if missing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Supplier or payee<\/td>\n<td>Supplier name on the quote and beneficiary name on the instruction<\/td>\n<td>Please confirm the supplier and payee for this order reference.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Current order version<\/td>\n<td>Quote, pro forma invoice, purchase order, and revision reference<\/td>\n<td>Which current document version does this 30\/70 instruction apply to?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Product scope<\/td>\n<td>Product version, material, packaging, quantity, and stated basis<\/td>\n<td>Does this payment request apply to the current product scope?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>First payment portion<\/td>\n<td>Supplier&#8217;s exact description of the first portion<\/td>\n<td>What does the first portion cover in this order record?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Balance portion<\/td>\n<td>Supplier&#8217;s exact description of the balance portion<\/td>\n<td>What does the balance portion cover in this order record?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payment basis<\/td>\n<td>Stated amount, percentage, line item, or other basis<\/td>\n<td>Please state the payment basis for each portion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Currency<\/td>\n<td>Currency shown on the quote and payment request<\/td>\n<td>Please confirm the currency for both payment portions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\/T wording if used<\/td>\n<td>Exact abbreviation and supplier context<\/td>\n<td>What does the supplier&#8217;s T\/T instruction refer to for this order?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beneficiary details<\/td>\n<td>Beneficiary name, account details, and payment reference as supplied<\/td>\n<td>Please confirm the beneficiary details through the established contact.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Balance wording<\/td>\n<td>Exact phrase, including any words after the balance amount<\/td>\n<td>Please confirm the exact balance trigger for this document version.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\/L wording if used<\/td>\n<td>Exact bill-of-lading wording and related document reference<\/td>\n<td>What does the B\/L wording refer to in this payment instruction?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Supporting documents<\/td>\n<td>Quote, pro forma invoice, purchase order, specification, or other documents<\/td>\n<td>Which documents support each payment instruction?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trade term<\/td>\n<td>Trade term and named place or port if stated<\/td>\n<td>Is the trade term unchanged for this payment request?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Timing statement<\/td>\n<td>Any stated timing phrase and its linked trigger<\/td>\n<td>What event, document, or condition does this timing statement refer to?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Revised instruction<\/td>\n<td>Any difference from a prior payment request<\/td>\n<td>What changed, and which order version supports the change?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Acknowledgement<\/td>\n<td>Supplier&#8217;s written acknowledgement of the instruction<\/td>\n<td>How will the supplier acknowledge this instruction against the order reference?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Keep unanswered rows visible. A blank field does not prove that the supplier is unwilling to clarify it, but it means the buyer does not yet have that information in the record. Ask the question and retain the supplier&#8217;s response.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"keep-payment-wording-separate-from-product-and-supplier-decisions\">Keep payment wording separate from product and supplier decisions<\/h2>\n<p>A payment split is not a substitute for supplier due diligence, product specification, sample review, quality planning, logistics coordination, or transaction-specific contract review. Those workstreams address different questions. Payment wording does not prove supplier capability, quality, compliance, schedule, shipment, or delivery.<\/p>\n<p>Use a <a href=\"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/chinese-supplier-due-diligence-practical-buyer-checklist\/\">supplier due diligence checklist<\/a> for the supplier record. Use the <a href=\"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/how-to-read-a-price-quote-from-a-chinese-factory\/\">factory price quote guide<\/a> to capture the product and commercial fields that belong with the payment request. Keep materials, dimensions, finish, and packaging in a <a href=\"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/sourcing-basics\/how-to-write-a-product-specification-sheet-for-a-chinese-factory\/\">product specification sheet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Inspection and quality discussions should also be recorded separately. The <a href=\"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/quality-control-inspection\/\">quality-control and inspection overview<\/a> can help organise those questions. It does not change a payment instruction or establish a payment trigger.<\/p>\n<p>Keeping these records separate prevents a familiar mistake: treating a payment phrase as if it answered all the other questions about a product order. It does not.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"message-template-for-30-70-clarification\">Message template for 30\/70 clarification<\/h2>\n<p>Use a plain request that gives the supplier a clear list to confirm.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Hello [supplier contact],<\/p>\n<p>We are reviewing the 30\/70 payment instruction for [quote or order reference]. Please confirm the supplier and payee name, current order version, product scope, what each portion covers, payment basis, currency, method, beneficiary details, payment reference, exact balance wording, trigger, supporting documents, and acknowledgement process.<\/p>\n<p>If the wording differs from an earlier quote or pro forma invoice, please identify the changed document version and explain which instruction now applies.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This message asks the supplier to clarify the record. It does not demand a different payment structure or promise an outcome.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"practical-checklist-before-you-act\">Practical checklist before you act<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Have you copied the exact 30\/70 wording from the current supplier document?<\/li>\n<li>Does the payment request name the supplier or payee and link to a current quote, pro forma invoice, or purchase order?<\/li>\n<li>Have you recorded what each payment portion covers, payment basis, currency, method, beneficiary, and payment reference?<\/li>\n<li>Have you written down the exact balance trigger and supporting document reference?<\/li>\n<li>If the document uses &#8220;before shipment&#8221; or &#8220;against B\/L,&#8221; have you asked the supplier to confirm the wording and its order reference?<\/li>\n<li>Are prior and revised payment instructions preserved together with the supplier&#8217;s written explanation of any change?<\/li>\n<li>Are supplier verification, product specification, quality planning, logistics, and contract review being handled separately?<\/li>\n<li>This checklist does not recommend a payment structure or predict payment security, supplier capability, quality, compliance, schedule, shipment, or delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"what-do-30-70-payment-terms-mean-in-china-sourcing\">What do 30\/70 payment terms mean in China sourcing?<\/h3>\n<p>The phrase 30\/70 identifies two stated payment portions in a supplier&#8217;s payment instruction. It does not explain the full terms by itself. Confirm the supplier, current order or quote version, product scope, what each portion covers, currency, method, beneficiary, balance wording, trigger, documents, and written acknowledgement before you treat the instruction as complete.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-70-before-shipment-the-same-as-70-against-b-l\">Is &#8220;70% before shipment&#8221; the same as &#8220;70% against B\/L&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p>No. They are different written phrases. The Alex Trading Group explanation presents them as separate examples. Read the supplier&#8217;s exact wording together with the related order record and documents. Do not treat the phrases as interchangeable or infer a payment procedure, legal result, or commercial outcome from the label alone.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"does-30-70-guarantee-supplier-performance\">Does 30\/70 guarantee supplier performance?<\/h3>\n<p>No. A payment split is a commercial instruction. It does not prove supplier capability, product quality, compliance, schedule, shipment, or delivery. Keep supplier due diligence, product specification, samples, quality planning, logistics, and transaction-specific contract questions in their own records rather than relying on the payment phrase.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\">References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alexchains.com\/blog\/how-to-understand-30-deposit-70-before-shipment-and-30-deposit-70-against-b-l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alex Trading Group, &#8220;30% Deposit, 70% Before Shipment vs Against B\/L: Meaning&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qualityinspection.org\/pay-chinese-suppliers-tt-payment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QualityInspection.org, &#8220;T\/T Payment: How to Pay Chinese Suppliers With It&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/harris-sliwoski.com\/chinalawblog\/china-manufacturing-payment-terms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harris Sliwoski, &#8220;China Manufacturing Payment Terms: The Real Risk Behind 30\/70 TT&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"next-step\">Next step<\/h2>\n<p>If you need help organising a supplier&#8217;s 30\/70 payment wording against the current quote and product specification, share the written documents with Yes Supplier. The review can help structure clarification questions. It does not recommend a payment structure or provide legal or financial advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A practical guide to reading a Chinese supplier&#8217;s 30\/70 payment wording without treating it as a complete instruction or payment recommendation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sourcing-basics"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A practical guide to reading a Chinese supplier's 30\/70 payment wording without treating it as a complete instruction or payment recommendation.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=916"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1716,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/916\/revisions\/1716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yessupplier.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}